PureAcaiBerry TriactolPerformer5

2009年1月23日星期五

运气合治的周期变化

五运五年一个小周期,十年一周期,六气六年一个小周期,运气合治,故三十年为一纪,六十年为一周,其德、化、政、令全部出现。掌握60年的运气格局纪能推算任何年份的气候的变化。

客主加臨為將每年輪值的客氣加在固定的主氣之上。方法為把司天之氣加於主氣的三之氣上,在泉之氣加於主氣的六之氣上,其餘四間氣則依次相加。

客气主气六步分别加临以后,还要观察客主之气是否相得。“气相得则和,不相得则病”(《素问·五运行大论》)?根据五行生克原理,如客主之气相生,或客主同气,或客气克主气为相得。若主气克客气则为不相得:故曰:“主胜逆,客胜从”(《素问,至真要大论争》。除了相得与不相得之外,又有顺逆之别。客气生主气者为顺。如客气是少阴君火,而主气是少阳相火者为顺,反之为逆。故曰:“君位臣则顺,臣位君则逆”(《素问·六微旨大论》)。

  总之,主客的顺逆总以客气为主,客气胜过主气为顺,如客克主、客生主、君位臣三者为顺。相反,如主气胜过客气为逆,如主克客、主生客、臣位君三者为逆。此外,还有“同气”,如客气少阳相火,加在主气少阳相火之上,或厥阴风木加在厥阴风木之上等,既无生克之分,又无君臣之异,两者性质相同,即称为同气,仍为相得之例。

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